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Diagnosing Head and Neck Cancer

 

Head and Neck cancers are cancers that affect the following areas:
 

-Lymph nodes of the neck
-Larynx
-Pharynx
-Nasal cavity and sinuses
-Oral Cavity
-Salivary Glands
 

Up to 5% of all cancers in the US are head and neck in origin.


Symptoms vary greatly depending on what part of the head and neck that are affected. For instance in the mouth there may be white or red patches or unusual bleeding and pain. In the nose and nasal cavities there may be pain in the upper teeth or trouble in the eyes. In the neck there may be a swollen lump that may be painful to touch.

Diagnosis: Following a physical examination your doctor may have x-rays taken of the area. Your doctor may also have a biopsy of the abnormality taken and analyzed in a lab to determine it the growth is cancerous.

Treatment: If you are diagnosed with cancer treatment will depend on the location and stage of the growth. Early detected cancers can sometimes be removed surgically. More advanced cancers may require radiation and chemotherapy.

 

 

 

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